| 摘要: |
| 《商标法》正在进行第五次修改,2023年初国家知识产权局发布《中华人民共和国商标法修订草案》(征求意见稿),2025年12月审议《中华人民共和国商标法(修订草案)》并再次向公众征求意见。2023年《征求意见稿》存在与《反不正当竞争法》不协调、体系结构名实难符、具体制度的价值冲突、相关规定或制度的重叠与冲突、商标使用相关规定的非体系化以及公法性规定的渗入等方面的非体系化现象。《商标法》体系化的客观基础与价值追求在于对商标法理论研究成果的学术性总结、商标法制度在价值上的协调和逻辑上的统一等三个方面。《商标法》的体系化要从协调商标法具体制度的价值、使商标注册条件体系化、协调相关规定和制度、商标使用相关规定和制度体系化以及公法性规定的删除等方面着手,以最终形成一个体系化的《商标法》。 |
| 关键词: 《商标法》 非体系化 体系化完善 |
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| 基金项目:2023年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“支持全面创新的知识产权制度体系建构研究”(项目编号: 23&ZD161) |
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| The Lack of Systematization in China's Trademark Law and Its Systematic Improvement |
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Wang Taiping
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| Abstract: |
| The Trademark Law is undergoing its fifth revision. At the beginning of 2023, the China National Intellectual Property Administration issued the Revised Draft of the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft for Comments). In December 2025, the Standing Meeting of the State Council discussed and provisionally adopted the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China (Revised Draft). The Draft for Comments has non-systematic phenomena such as inconsistency with the Anti Unfair Competition Law, difficulty in matching the name and reality of the system structure, value conflicts of specific systems, overlap and conflicts of relevant regulations or systems, a lack of systematization in provisions concerning, and the excessive infiltration of public law regulations into the trademark law framework. The objective basis and value pursuit of the systematization of the Trademark Law lies in three aspects: the academic consolidation of existing trademark law studies in the Trademark Law, the coordination of the value of the trademark law system, and the logical unity of the trademark law systems. The systematization of the Trademark Law should start from coordinating the value of the specific system of the trademark law, systematizing the conditions for trademark registration, coordinating relevant regulations and systems, systematizing regulations and systems related to trademark use, and deleting public law provisions, in order to ultimately form a systematic Trademark Law. |
| Key words: Trademark Law, Non-Systematization, Systematic Improvement |