| 摘要: |
| 传统文化表现形式知识产权国际条约的制定是一个长期存在的难题，在维权依据、立法模式、立法内容和法律实施等方面都面临困境，主要原因是发展中国家和发达国家在传统文化表现形式保护上的利益不同、理论依据不同。传统文化表现形式来源地社群既有精神利益保护诉求，也有经济利益保护诉求。未来应当对现有的知识产权制度进行改造以推进条约的制定，构建一种特别版权制度以满足来源地社群的主要诉求，并通过对其他知识产权制度的调整修改来实现这一目的，从而形成相互协作、相互配合的多层次传统文化表现形式知识产权国际保护体系。在构建特别版权制度时，应当对传统版权制度进行适当改造，重点就权利客体、权利主体、权利内容、惠益分享、习惯法的适用等制度进行构建。 |
| 关键词: 传统文化表现形式 知识产权 国际条约 特别版权 惠益分享 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:2023年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“支持全面创新的知识产权制度体系建构研究”（项目编号： 23&ZD161） |
|
| Dilemma and Solution for the Legislation of International Intellectual Property Treaties in Traditional Cultural Expressions |
|
Hu Kaizhong
|
|
|
| Abstract: |
| The intellectual property protection of traditional cultural expressions is an international problem that has been difficult to solve for a long time, and it faces difficulties in terms of rights defense, legislative model, legislative content and law enforcement, mainly due to the different interests and theoretical basis of traditional cultural expressions protection in developing and developed countries. The communities of origin of traditional cultural expressions have claims of moral interests and economic interests. In the future, the existing intellectual property system should be reformed and a Sui Generis Copyright system should be constructed to satisfy the main claims, and this purpose should be realized through the adjustment and modification of other intellectual property systems, so as to form a multi-level intellectual property protection system for traditional cultural expressions which is collaborative and cooperative. When constructing the Sui Generis Copyright system, the traditional copyright system should be appropriately reformed to focus on establishing a special system of protectable subject matter, ownership of copyright, the content of such right, the benefit sharing, and the application of customary law. |
| Key words: Traditional Cultural Expressions, Intellectual Property, International Treaties, Sui Generis Copyright, Benefit-sharing |
