| 摘要: |
| 在数字时代，“权利”的概念正在遭受危机，而“权益”的概念正在兴起。学者更易使用个人信息权益、数据权益等概念，立法者同样更易接受个人信息权益之类的表述。但是，权益概念含糊其辞，其到底是未达到权利程度的利益还是权利和利益的组合？以我国立法上已经引入的“个人信息权益”概念为例，分解之后可以发现其中隐含着一个中层概念“个人信息权利”，权益之中存有明确的权利内容，包括作为核心权能的知情权、决定权和作为附属权能的查阅权、复制权、更正权、删除权等。“个人信息权益”是权利和利益的组合体，呈现出“有限权能+兜底利益”的新结构。兜底利益使权益概念具有开放性和灵活性，既避免了权利内容的过早固化，又为司法实践中权益保护的未来发展提供拓展空间。在数字时代，权利概念在适应新的环境和需求中不断演变，并正在以新的面孔出现。 |
| 关键词: 权益权利 个人信息 权益 有限权能 兜底利益 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:2021年国家社会科学基金项目“民法典中隐私与个人信息的二元保护模式研究”（项目批准号： 21BFX084） |
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| On the Concept of “Right and Interest” in the Digital Age： The Case of Personal Information Right and Interest |
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Lv Bingbin
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| Abstract: |
| In the digital age, the concept of right is undergoing a crisis, while the notion of right and interest is on the rise. Scholars are more inclined to use the concepts such as personal information right and interest and data right and interest, and legislators are also more receptive to expressions such as personal information right and interest. However, the concept of right and interest is ambiguous： is it an interest that does not reach the level of right or is it a combination of right and interest? Taking the concept of “personal information right and interest” that has been introduced in China's legislation as an example, after decomposition, it can be found that there is a middle concept “personal information right” implied in it, and there are clear contents of right within the concept of right and interest, including the core rights of informed consent, decision-making, and ancillary rights such as access, replication, correction, and deletion. “Personal information right and interest” is a combination of right and interest, presenting a new structure of “limited entitlement and final interest”. Final interest makes the concept of right and interest open and flexible, which not only avoids the premature solidification of the content of right, but also provides room for expansion of the future development of right and interest protection in judicial practice. In the digital age, the concept of right is constantly evolving to adapt to new environments and demands, and is taking on a new face. |
| Key words: Right and Interest, Right, Personal Information Right and Interest, Limited Entitlement, Final Interest |
