| 摘要: |
| 网络暴力不仅侵害个人法益，而且破坏健康的网络生态。网络暴力概念的失焦，群体聚合作用下个体责任的模糊，表达自由与网络监管的平衡需要，使得网络暴力的治理面临诸多困难。在网络暴力多元共治的基本前提下，除了个体责任的认定之外，应当重视对网络平台的法律规制。不论是从网络技术和传播学的原理还是从法律责任认定的角度，这都是合理的选择。在当下网络空间违法信息与内容的治理中，突出大型网络平台的守门人角色，已经成为国外代表性法案的做法，这也是我国网络暴力规制的重要制度设计方案。网络平台守门人角色的法理内涵，可以从技术措施和义务承担两个角度来具体展开。网络平台守门人制度应当符合我国网络监管模式的国情，重视民法、行政法、刑法等不同部门法的不同规范目标追求，为其合理构建层级性差异，并通过明确可操作的具体规定来落实。 |
| 关键词: 网络暴力 平台责任 守门人 层级构造 |
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| The Regulation of Cyber Violence: Platform Liability and Role of Gatekeeper |
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Wang Huawei
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| Abstract: |
| Cyber violence not only infringes upon personal legal rights, but also destroys a healthy online ecology. Many factors make the legal governance of cyber violence face great difficult, such as the ambiguity of the concept of cyber violence, the blurring of individual liability in group behavior, and the need for balancing freedom of expression and network regulation. Under the basic premise of pluralistic and co governance of cyber violence, in addition to the identification of individual liability, attention should be paid to the legal regulation of online platforms. No matter from the principles of network technology and communication, or from the perspective of legal responsibility determination, this is a reasonable choice. Currently, in the governance of illegal information and content in cyberspace, highlighting the gatekeeper role of large scale online platforms has become a representative legal practice abroad. This is also an important institutional design for the regulation of cyber violence in China. The legal connotation of the gatekeeper institution of online platforms can be elaborated from two perspectives: technical measures and obligations undertaking. The gatekeeper institution of online platforms should be in line with the national conditions of online regulation in China. Attention should be paid to the different normative goals of different departmental laws, such as civil law, administrative law, and criminal law, so as to build a reasonable hierarchical structure for the gatekeeper institution. The gatekeeper institution of the online platform also needs to be implemented through clear, concrete and operable stipulations. |
| Key words: Cyber Violence, Platform Liability, Gatekeeper, Hierarchical Structure |
