摘要: |
当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局,对现行国际法与国际法治提出了前所未有的挑战。二战后逐渐建立和发展起来的现代国际法与国际法治从总体上讲是进步的,对战后世界和平及安全、国际合作与发展、人权尊重和保障,发挥了不可替代的作用。但现代国际法与国际法治并不完善,无论是国际法规则制度本身还是国际法治的运行,都存在深层次的问题,还有许多不公正、不合理、不符合国际格局演变大势的国际规则、国际机制需要改进。当代中国已深度融入全球治理与国际法治体系,从学习者、追随者、受益者发展成为维护者、建设者、贡献者,坚定维护以联合国为核心的国际体系、以国际法为基础的国际秩序、以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则,并在理念、原则、规则、制度等方面对现代国际法与国际法治贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。面对百年未有之大变局,中国要立足中国、胸怀天下,与时俱进、守正创新,加强国际法研究和运用,善于运用国际法治思维和法治方式有效应对挑战、防范风险,坚持统筹推进国内法治和涉外法治、协调推进国内法治和国际法治,积极参与全球治理体系改革和建设,积极参与国际规则的制定,推动构建人类命运共同体。
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关键词: 国际法 国际法治 全球治理 百年大变局 构建人类命运共同体 |
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International Law and the International Rule of Law under the Century of Great Changes |
Huang Jin
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Abstract: |
The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, posing unprecedented challenges to modern international law and the international rule of law. Gradually established and developed after the Second World War, modern international law and the international rule of law in general are progressive, have played an irreplaceable role in promoting the post war world peace and security, international cooperation and development, respect for and protection of human rights. However, modern international law and the international rule of law are not perfect, whether they are the rules of international law system themself or the operation of the international rule of law, there are many injustices, unreasonable rules and mechanisms, which do not conform to the international evolution trend, and need to improve. Contemporary China has been deeply integrated into the global governance and the international rule of law system, from the learner, follower, beneficiary to defender, builder, contributor. China has always been firm in safeguarding the international system with the United Nations at its core, the international order underpinned by international law, and the basic norms governing international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. In the aspect of ideas, principles, rules and system of modern international law, China has contributed its wisdom and solutions. Facing the great changes in a century, we should be based on China with the world in mind and keep pace with the times, uphold fundamental principles and make innovations, strengthen the research and application of international law, be good at using the international rule of law thinking and way to be effectively against challenges and prevent risk, adhere to advancing the rule of law in domestic and foreign matters as a whole and advancing the rule of law in domestic and international matters in a coordinated manner, actively participate in global governance system reform and construction, actively participate in the enactment of international rules, strongly promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. |
Key words: International Law, International Rule of Law, Global Governance, Great Changes in a Century, Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind |