| 摘要: |
| 全国人大及其常委会在港澳问题处理上,至少在55份规范性文件中实施了宪法。对比宪法在香港与澳门的实践,可以发现二者在"宪法实施涉及的问题类别""宪法实施的具体方式"以及"港澳法院对宪法实施的立场"上呈现出不同特点。分析宪法在港澳之间实施现状异同的原因,不能无视"中国宪法的特质"与"港澳特殊的宪制背景",应在规范分析的基础上,引入功能主义的思维方式,从"制度原初目标"与"制度演化因素"两个角度加以判断。阐明宪法在特别行政区实施的制度逻辑,有利于扩展与深化对港澳宪制结构的认知,促进"宪法在港澳实施共识性理论"的形成。 |
| 关键词: 宪法实施、宪制结构、比较方法、功能分析、宪法与基本法关系 |
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| A Comparative Analysis of the Enforcement of the Chinese Constitution in Hong Kong and Macao — Based on 55 Normative Documents by the NPC and the NPCSC |
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| Abstract: |
| The NPC and its standing committee have implemented the Chinese Constitution in at least 55 Normative Documents concerning Hong Kong and Macao． By comparing the implementation of the Chinese Constitution in Hong Kong and Macao， it can be found that they have different characteristics in the categories of the issues involved， the specific ways， and the subsequent results． Considering “the characteristics of the Chinese Constitution” and “the special constitutional background of Hong Kong and Macao”， it is necessary to apply the method of functional analysis on the basis of Legal Dogmatics to discuss similarities and differences between the implementation of the Chinese Constitution in Hong Kong and Macao from the perspectives of “the original purpose of the system” and “the influencing factors of system evolution”． The system’s logic about the implementation of Chinese Constitution in SAR revealed by the method above is conducive to deepening the understanding of the constitutional structure of Hong Kong and Macao and reaching a consensus on the theory of the implementation of the Chinese Constitution in Hong Kong and Macao． |
| Key words: Enforcement of Constitution, Constitutional Framework, Comparison Method, Functionalism,The Relationship between the Chinese Constitution and Basic Law |
