摘要: |
在大数据时代,个人信息的重要性愈发凸显。作为个人信息保护的第三大支柱,垂直面的监管制度构建与水平面的权利义务设立同样重要。由于顶层设计的缺失和部门分散立法的局限,我国目前的个人信息保护行政监管存在着目标弱化、主体分散、措施乏力和程序模糊等问题,严重阻碍了个人信息保护水平的提高。面对新兴科技的法律挑战与错综复杂的利益平衡需求,未来的个人信息保护立法应当明确行政监管的主要目标,建立统一和独立的监管机构,提升其专业性和行政级别,细化具体的监管措施,并协调不同保护程序之间的关系。 |
关键词: 个人信息保护 行政监管 监管机构 监管目标 监管措施 |
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The Legislative Choice of Administrative Regulation on Personal Information Protection in China |
Deng Hui
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Abstract: |
In the age of big data, personal information becomes increasingly important. As the third pillar of personal information protection, the construction of the vertical regulation system is as important as the establishment of horizontal rights and obligations. However, due to the lack of top level design and the limitation of decentralized legislation, the present personal information protection regulation in China has many problems, such as weakened objectives, scattered subjects, weak measures and fuzzy procedures, which seriously hamper the improvement of the level of personal information protection. Therefore, facing the legal challenges posed by emerging technologies and the demand for a complex balance of interests, the future legislation should clarify the main regulatory objectives, establish a unified and independent regulatory organization, upgrade its professional and administrative level, specify regulatory measures, and coordinate the relationship between different protection laws and procedures. |
Key words: Personal Information Protection, Administrative Regulation, Regulatory Organization, Regulatory Goals, Regulatory Measures |