| 摘要: |
| 个人信息是记录于载体之上的具有可识别性的信息。与隐私不同，其上的利益兼具人身与财产属性，应当被界定为一种新型具体人格权。大数据时代背景下，亟待构建适应数字经济的个人信息侵权保护规则。在归责原则上，应以是否采取自动化处理技术为标准，采取过错推定/一般过错二元归责体系；在因果关系上，应沿用传统的因果关系理论；在损害后果上，将损害后果进行“财产性损害”与“非财产性损害”两分，适用不同的损害赔偿计算方法。 |
| 关键词: 隐私 个人信息 个人数据 二元归责原则 自动化处理技术 |
| DOI： |
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| Legal Remedies for Personal Information Torts |
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Chen Jidong
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| Abstract: |
| The attributes and positioning of personal information in private law are still controversial. The interests loaded on personal information have both personal and property attributes. Personal information should be defined as a new type of specific personality rights. Personal information infringement cases are characterized by strong concealment of infringement, complex causal relationship and difficulty in judging the degree of damage suffered by the infringed. In the principle of imputation, the general principle of fault imputation in Article 36 of Tort Liability Law cannot effectively deal with the protection of personal information. We should adopt the principle of fault presumption or dual fault imputation based on the standard of automated processing technology. In the cause and effect line, we should follow the traditional theory of causality; in the damage consequence, we should divide the damage consequence caused by personal information infringement into “property damage” and “non property damage”, and apply different calculation methods of damage compensation to construct the rules of personal information infringement protection adapted to the digital economy. |
| Key words: Privacy, Personal Information, Personal Data, Dual Imputation Principle, Automated Decision Making |
