| 摘要: |
| 共谋共同正犯是德日刑法中修正的正犯概念，为了说明其处罚的正当性，德国学者从多个
理论角度做出了尝试，然而，这些理论多少都存在一定缺陷。笔者通过比较分析得出，美国刑法中的
共谋犯概念与德日刑法中的共谋共同正犯概念具有本质上的相通之处，而美国刑法中所确立的平克
尔顿法则使得共谋犯基于有限的刑事代理责任而承担实质犯的罪责。其发展出的事实弱化标准和超
出轻度参与标准不仅为我国在引进及适用共谋共同正犯正当性理论方面打开了新思路，而且为我国
借鉴刑事代理责任制度完善刑法立法提供了借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 共谋犯 刑事代理责任 事实弱化标准 超出轻度参与标准 |
| DOI： |
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| The Theoretical Foundation of Conspiracy Offense in American Criminal Law — The Formation and Implication of the Pinkerton Rule |
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Tong Dehua & Yang Beilei
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| Abstract: |
| Plotting co principals is the concept of amended principal in German and Japanese criminal law. In order to explain the legitimacy of its punishment, German scholars have tried from many theoretical perspectives. However, these theories are somewhat flawed. Through comparative analysis, we conclude that the concept of conspiracy offense in American criminal law is intrinsically similar to the concept of plotting co principals in German and Japanese criminal law, and the Pinkerton Rule established in American criminal law makes conspiracy offense take the same guilty as substantive offense based on a limited vicarious criminal liability. “Attenuation in Fact”standard and “More Than Minor Participation” standard have not only opened up new ideas for Chinas introduction and application of Plotting co principals theory, but also have referential significance for Chinas reference to the vicarious criminal liability system for criminal law legislation. |
| Key words: Conspiracy Offense, Vicarious Criminal Liability, Attenuation in Fact, More than Minor Application |
