摘要: |
“图赖”现象在传统民间社会虽时有发生,但直至明代,才成为需要法律规制的问题,进而
进入律典体系。在此过程中,图赖词意从社会层面的谋图诬赖,发展为法律层面的身尸图赖,亦即由
广泛的并不需要尸体媒介产生的社会行为,发展成为须有尸体媒介产生命案方能进行图赖的法律行
为。这是口语表达向专业术语变化的过程,也是传统社会图赖行为由日常话语转变为法律话语的渐
变历程。这种历程概括而言,是一种由“现象—规范—司法实践”的动态衍变。深入分析明代司法实
践中对图赖现象的裁断过程,也许会对传统中国法律体系思维方式特征的具体表现形式有所启示。 |
关键词: 图赖 日常话语 法律话语 司法裁判 |
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From Folk Custom to Official Law — The Phenomena on Tulai in the Ming Dynasty |
Yang Yang
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Abstract: |
The phenomenon of “Tulai” occurred in traditional civil society, but it did not become a problem of legal regulation until the Ming dynasty, and then entered the legal system. This is the process of the change of the oral expression to the professional terms, and also the gradual change of traditional social graph from daily discourse to legal discourse. This course is a kind of dynamic evolution from “phenomenon normative judicial practice”. In this paper, it is necessary to analyze the judicial process of the phenomenon in the judicial practice of Ming dynasty, which may have some enlightenment to the concrete manifestation of the traditional Chinese legal system of thinking. |
Key words: Tulai, Daily Discourse, Legal Discourse, Judicial Adjudication |