| 摘要: |
| 数字虚拟财产权是在数字网络虚拟环境中发挥基础设施功能的新兴财产权，实践中已经出现对此类财产权执行的需求，但能否及如何执行尚需探索。执行法上数字虚拟财产权的识别可借鉴实体法有价值性、虚拟性、有限支配性的特征标准，但应结合执行语境作以改造。数字虚拟财产权表现形式多样，如直播账号、网店、NFT数字资产等，其中虚拟货币等部分禁止融通财产不可执行，其余财产则在法律关系上有同质性，可归入统一程序法命题。从实体本质和程序实效两方面考虑，虚拟财产权的性质应采债权说。立足债权说，数字虚拟财产权执行可分为以平台为被执行人的非金钱债权执行和以用户为被执行人的金钱债权执行，后者整体上应参照对债权执行处理，并根据数字虚拟财产权继续性行为债权之性质进行局部调整。 |
| 关键词: 数字虚拟财产权 对债权的执行债权说 债权收取权 数字财产权 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“民事强制执行基础理论研究”（项目编号： 20BFX082） |
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| Research on the Enforcement of Digital Virtual Property Rights |
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Wang Changyang
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| Abstract: |
| Digital virtual property rights, as emerging infrastructural entitlements in virtual networks, face growing enforcement demands requiring clarification of feasibility and methodology. Identification criteria (value, virtuality, limited disposability) from substantive law apply but necessitate contextual adaptation. Forms such as livestream accounts, NFTs, and online stores demonstrate heterogeneous enforceability: virtual currencies are non-enforceable due to circulation prohibitions, while others share legal homogeneity for unified procedural treatment. Substantively and procedurally, these rights align with creditor's rights theory. Enforcement thus bifurcates: non monetary claims against platforms and monetary claims against users, the latter requiring tailored adjustments for their continuing performance nature. |
| Key words: Digital Virtual Property Rights, Enforcement Against Creditor's Rights, Creditor's Rights Theory, Right to Collect Creditor's Claims, Digital Property Rights |
