| 摘要: |
| 《个人信息保护法》第45条第3款所确立的个人信息转移权将信息传输关系限定在信息处理者之间，有必要对第45条第1、2款规定的复制权进行扩张解释，证立出可维护个人积极地位的个人信息接收权。个人信息转移权与个人信息接收权构成了完整的个人信息可携带权。在权利内涵方面，应结合个人信息保护整体法律制度安排和可携带权的创设意义，从权利主体、义务主体、权利客体、法律效果和行使条件等角度解释分析此权利。在制度体系建构方面，可携带权彰显了数据共享体系中的个人主体地位，其制度构建应当以场景为依托、以试验为理念不断完善和调整；其中，持续性携带模式和个人信息管理系统对于权利实现具有重要意义。 |
| 关键词: 个人信息 可携带权 复制权 互操作性 数据流通 |
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| 基金项目:2021年度国家法治与法学理论研究课题“行政处罚决定公开法治化路径研究”（项目编号： 21SFB3007） |
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| On the Explanation of the Right to Personal Information Portability and Its Realization |
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Cai Peiru
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| Abstract: |
| Article 45（3） of the Personal Information Protection Law only establishes the right to transfer personal information between information processors, whereas it is necessary to expand the meaning of the right to receive a copy of Article 45（1）（2）, so as to establish the right to receive personal information that promotes the status of individuals. These two rights constitute the right to personal information portability in China. In terms of the connotation of the right to personal information portability, it should be analyzed and interpreted from the perspectives of the subjects of rights and obligations, the object, legal effects, and exercising conditions, against the background of the overall legal arrangements for personal information protection and the purpose of the creation of this right. In terms of the construction of the practical institution, the right to personal information portability promotes individuals' status in the data-sharing system. Moreover, its institutional construction should be continuously refined and adjusted based on contexts and experimentations. Particularly, the continuous portability mode and personal information management system are of great significance for the realization of this right. |
| Key words: Personal Information, The Right to Personal Information Portability, The Right to Receive a Copy, Interoperability, Data Flow |
