摘要: |
19世纪的美国法严格区分管制与征收,两者在行为模式、目的限度、救济方式上泾渭分明。但自20世纪初期以来,伴随着土地用途管制愈演愈烈、财产权概念与地位急剧变迁,两者的传统区别被逐渐打破或连通,不再是政府行为类型之别而只是财产损害程度之异。管制性征收就此生成。然而,管制性征收的生成并未带来融贯的理论,甚至在实践中冷遇不断。探究管制性征收的生成逻辑有助于重新认识国家权力与财产权的关系,提供挖掘管制性征收中国法资源的参照。 |
关键词: 管制 征收 管制性征收 财产权 |
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基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国征收法的体系化研究”(项目编号: 21AFX006) |
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From Regulation to Condemnation: The Creation Logic of Regulatory Takings— Based on American Law |
Liu Yuzi
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Abstract: |
There were strict distinctions between regulation and condemnation in action patterns, purpose limitations and remedy approaches in American law of the nineteenth century. However, since the beginning of the twentieth century, their traditional distinctions have been broken or connected gradually, whose difference is not of kinds, but of degrees, and thus the idea of regulatory takings comes into being. But the creation of regulatory takings does not bring a coherent theory, not to mention is widely accepted in practice. The exploration of the creation logic of regulatory takings will help to re understand the relationship between the state power and property rights, and serve as a mirror for digging the local resources of regulatory takings. |
Key words: Regulation, Condemnation, Regulatory Takings, Property Rights |