| 摘要: |
| 在现代商业秘密法中，保密协议之重要地位，不仅仅在于其对于商业秘密持有人与相对人权利和义务的设定。根据奥斯丁言语行为理论，言语行为分为三种： 以言表意、以言行事和以言取效。保密协议主要是一种以言行事的行为，而非以言取效的行为，其目的在于通过保密协议的订立，宣示商业秘密的存在。因此，现代保密协议的主要功能是作为保密措施。这是商业秘密作为典型知识产权的体现。同时，作为言语行为，保密协议应当与其他保密措施相结合，从而相互得到“解释”。商业秘密法的相关制度设计和法律适用，应当充分考虑保密协议的功能变迁。 |
| 关键词: 商业秘密 保密措施 保密协议 言语行为 |
| DOI： |
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| Confidentiality Agreement from the Perspective of Speech Act Theory |
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Hu Binbin
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| Abstract: |
| In modern trade secret law, confidentiality agreement may be loosely applied and sometimes its contract provisions are ignored by courts. According to the Speech Act Theory, language is primarily about action： locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act. Confidentiality agreement serves as illocutionary act to keep the information secret in trade secret protection, which is the embodiment of trade secret as a typical intellectual property. At the same time, as speech act, the confidentiality agreement should be combined with other precaution measures. The legislation and application of the trade secret law shall consider the evolution of function of confidentiality agreement. |
| Key words: Trade Secret, Reasonable Measures to Keep Secret, Confidentiality Agreement, Speech Act |
