摘要: |
清代错案责任追究制度呈现出以《吏部处分则例》为主、以《大清律例》为辅的"双轨制"法律体系。从对官员管控和优礼的政策视角出发,可以发现,中国古代错案责任制度的发展脉络,呈现出从单一适用律文到以律为主、以单行条文为修正的律例并用状态,再到清代"双轨制"模式的发展过程。结合对当时官僚政治态势的观察,可发现清代错案责任"双轨制"是管控与优礼政策相互作用发展到新阶段的产物。 |
关键词: 错案责任、双轨制、管控、优礼 |
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Control and Preferential Treatment: The Making of the Judicial Liability for Misjudged Cases in the Qing Dynasty |
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Abstract: |
Judicial liability for misjudged cases in the Qing dynasty is a double-track system which is applied in parallel with the Qing Code and the Imperial Disciplinary Regulations for the Board of Personnel. This paper will investigate the development of this system from the perspective of control and preferential treatment. Combined with the bureaucracy, it can be found that judicial liability for misjudged cases in the Qing dynasty is the product of the interaction between control and preferential treatment. |
Key words: Judicial Liability for Misjudged Cases, Double-Track System, Control, Preferential Treatment |