| 摘要: |
| 棍徒一词是明清两代对地痞流氓的俗称。作为俗称,棍徒与光棍、刁棍、痞棍、奸棍、地棍等经常被混用。然而,在清代律例中,诸概念虽然嫁接自社会俗称,却不可避免地被赋予更为明确的法律含义。已有成果并没有就上述概念的法律含义及相互关系给出答案。而且,惩治该类群体犯罪条例之间关系亦有必要厘清。本文旨在明确诸概念之含义及相互关系。进而,通过探析棍徒犯罪相关条例形成路径及相互关系,可以发现,从法律渊源的角度而言,条例形成于案例,司法判决的过程即是条例形成的过程。从立法方法论角度而言,条例作为具有法律效力的规范,其形成并非遵循"从概念到规范"的演绎逻辑,而是体现"属辞比事",以类索别,"例"由"比"出的归纳逻辑。 |
| 关键词: 棍徒 X棍 凶恶棍徒例 光棍例 “例”由“比”出 |
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| 基金项目:安徽省高校人文社科重点项目“清代棍徒犯罪类型及定罪量刑研究”（SK2016A0806）的阶段性研究成果； |
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| Exploration of the Definition and the Legislative Logic of “Guntu” in the Criminal Law in the Qing Dynasty |
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Liu Dongli
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| Abstract: |
| Guntu was a vulgo of villains in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Guntu, Guanggun, Diaogun, Pigun, Jiangun, Digun etc. can almost be synonymous to each other in the social context. The above concepts from the daily life inevitably were given more explicit legal meanings in the criminal law of the Qing Dynasty. Previous studies did not find out legal meanings and interrelationships of above concepts. It is necessary to clarify the relationship of regulations and punishment on such groups. This article is intended to address these issues, by exploring the legislative logic to the present scene of “li” was produced by “contrast” . |
| Key words: Guntu, X gun, Guntu Li, Guanggun Li |
