摘要: |
数字时代下数据、算法和平台等社会现象的涌现表征着社会权力的兴起。在以国家和个体二元划分为基础的传统范式中,权力来源限定于国家,维持着“公权力—私权利”对峙的基本格局。但是,现代社会内部冲突和分化的结果在事实层面已经产生了以经济权力为代表的社会权力。经济权力以资本运行和增殖为基础,同时通过组织和技术实现权力的支配和宰制效应。然而,传统法律框架忽视了经济权力治理的现实意义,以及对蕴含于其中的资本和技术予以规制的必要。经济权力的治理应以三元融合的社会结构为基础,具体治理路径需要以规制经济势力为核心的反垄断法来主导建构,同时坚持公法和私法融合的协同规制,最终实现对经济权力结构中技术和资本的共同治理。 |
关键词: 经济权力 公私融合 倾斜保护 基本权利第三人效力 |
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The modern turn of legal governance of economic power in the digital age |
Hu Liwen
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Abstract: |
The emergence of social phenomena such as data, algorithms and platforms in the digital age represents the rise of social power. In the traditional paradigm based on the dual division of state and individual, the source of power is limited to the state, and the basic pattern of "public power-private right" confrontation is maintained. However, the result of internal conflicts and divisions in modern society has produced social power represented by economic power at the de facto level. Economic power is based on the operation and multiplication of capital, and realizes the dominating and dominating effect of power through organization and technology. However, the traditional legal framework ignores the practical significance of economic power governance and the need to regulate the capital and technology contained therein. The governance of economic power should be based on the social structure of triad integration, and the specific governance path should be dominated by the anti-monopoly law with the regulation of economic power as the core, while adhering to the collaborative regulation of the integration of public law and private law, and finally realizing the joint governance of technology and capital in the economic power structure. |
Key words: Economic power Public-private integration Tilt protection Third party effect of fundamental rights |