| 摘要: |
| 数字化转型正在重塑我国的司法体系，尤以司法裁判转向人机协作模式趋势最为明显。以犯罪嫌疑人社会危险性评估试点为例，人工智能技术的引入，使得决策前需构建评估模型，常规案件依赖机器快速裁决，特殊案件则结合人工判断并深度说理。这种人机协同模式虽提升效率，但也带来辩护对象模糊、效果不确定等挑战。同时，刑事辩护有望开启内容和效果两个层面的变革，针对算法辩护。辩护律师在未来应当深入分析案情，收集证据质疑案件的特异性、机器预测的科学性，并针对特定案件启动人工复核，对同类案件提出算法优化的建议。这些变革不仅加速刑事辩护全流程覆盖，还深刻影响辩护理论，推动其向科学、合理方向发展。未来刑事辩护市场将由掌握法律与技术知识的复合型人才主导，他们将在数字司法的框架下，为当事人提供精准、高效的辩护服务，确保司法公正与效率并存。 |
| 关键词: 数字司法 人机协同 刑事辩护 算法辩护 |
| DOI： |
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| The Opportunity for Transformation in Criminal Defense： The Human-Machine Collaborative Judicial Mode |
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Zhou Xiang
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| Abstract: |
| Digital transformation is reshaping China's judicial system, with the trend of judicial adjudication shifting towards a human-machine collaborative model being particularly prominent. Take the pilot program for assessing the social danger of criminal suspects as an example. The introduction of artificial intelligence technology requires the construction of an assessment model before decision-making. For routine cases, machines are relied upon for quick adjudication, while for special cases, human judgment is combined with in-depth reasoning. Although this human-machine collaborative model enhances efficiency, it also brings challenges such as ambiguous defense targets and uncertain outcomes. At the same time, criminal defense is expected to undergo changes at both the content and effect levels, specifically in algorithmic defense. In the future, defense lawyers should deeply analyze case details, collect evidence to question the specificity of cases and the scientific nature of machine predictions, and initiate manual reviews for specific cases, while proposing algorithm optimization suggestions for similar cases. These changes not only accelerate the full coverage of the criminal defense process but also profoundly influence defense theories, promoting their development towards a more scientific and reasonable direction. In the future, the criminal defense market will be dominated by compound talents who master both legal and technical knowledge. They will provide precise and efficient defense services for clients within the framework of digital justice, ensuring the coexistence of judicial fairness and efficiency. |
| Key words: Digital Justice, Human-machine Collaboration, Criminal Defense, Algorithmic Defense |
