| 摘要: |
| 预防性法律制度是习近平法治思想中的原创性概念。对习近平法治思想的预防性法律制度理论进行学理化、体系化的研究和阐释，需要深刻把握其学理内涵、总体构成及实践方法。预防性法律制度的学理内涵由“预防”与“法律制度”两个概念及其内在多重关联性构成，旨在实现“从抓末端治已病到抓前端治未病”的法律效果。预防性法律制度涵盖政治、经济、文化、社会治理、生态文明、国际安全等多个规范领域，其构成要素包括具有预防性治理特色的法律概念、法律原则和法律规则。习近平法治思想中关于坚持底线思维、加强“四维治理”、依法制约监督权力、科技创新与制度创新协同发挥作用等命题，为预防性法律制度的实践提供了科学的方法论指引。 |
| 关键词: 习近平法治思想 预防性法律制度 原创性概念 风险 预防性治理 |
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| 基金项目:马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目及国家社会科学基金重大项目“完善中国特色社会主义法治体系”（项目编号： 2024MZD022）、教育部人文社会科学研究项目“数字社会司法机构空间布局的系统论研究”（项目编号： 23YJC820057） |
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| The Precautionary Legal Institution Theory of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law |
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Zhao Yiyu
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| Abstract: |
| The Precautionary Legal Institution is an original concept of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of law. To conduct systematic academic research and interpretation of this theoretical framework, it is essential to deeply understand its academic connotations, overall structure, and practical methodologies. The theoretical essence of Precautionary Legal Institution stems from the dual concepts of “precautionary” and “legal institution” with their intrinsic multidimensional connections, aiming to achieve the legal effect of “shifting from addressing existing issues at the end stage to preventing potential problems at the initial stage”. This system encompasses multiple normative domains including political, economic, cultural, social governance, ecological civilization, and international security. Its constituent elements include legal concepts, principles, and rules with precautionary governance characteristics. Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law provides scientific methodological guidance for practical implementation through propositions such as adhering to bottom line thinking, strengthening “four dimensional governance”, legally constraining supervisory powers, and coupling technological innovation with institutional innovation. |
| Key words: Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, The Precautionary Legal Institution, Original Concept, Risk, Precautionary Governance |
